Synthesis of Semiconducting Functional Materials in Solution: From II-VI Semiconductor to Inorganic-Organic Hybrid Semiconductor Nanomaterials

This Feature Article provides a brief overview of the latest development and emerging new synthesis solution strategies for II–VI semiconducting nanomaterials and inorganic-organic semiconductor hybrid materials. Research on the synthesis of II–VI semiconductor nanomaterials and inorganic–organic hybrid semiconducting materials via solution strategies has made great progress in the past few years. A variety of II–VI semiconductor and a new family of [MQ(L)0.5] (M1⁄4Mn, Zn, Cd; Q1⁄4 S, Se, Te; L1⁄4 diamine, deta) hybrid nanostructures can be generated using solution synthetic routes. Recent advances have demonstrated that the solution strategies in pure solvent and a mixed solvent can not only determine the crystal size, shape, composition, structure and assembly properties, but also the crystallization pathway, and act as a matrix for the formation of a variety of different II–VI semiconductor and hybrid nanocomposites with diverse morphologies. These II–VI semiconductor nanostructures and their hybrid nanocomposites display obvious quantum size effects, unique and tunable optical properties.